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LETTER182
CHARLESLAMBTOS.T.COLERIDGE
June7th,1809.
DearColeridge,—Icongratulateyouontheappearanceof"TheFriend."Yourfirstnumberpromiseswell,andIhavenodoubtthesucceedingnumberswillfulfilthepromise.Ihadakindletterfromyousometimesince,whichIhaveleftunanswered.Iamalsoobligedtoyou,Ibelieve,forareviewinthe"Annual,"amInot?The"MonthlyReview"sneersatme,andasks"ifComusisnotgoodenoughforMr.Lamb?"becauseIhavesaidnogoodseriousdramashavebeenwrittensincethedeathofCharlestheFirst,except"SamsonAgonistes";sobecausetheydonotknow,orwontremember,that"Comus"waswrittenlongbefore,IamtobesetdownasanundervaluerofMilton!OColeridge,dokillthosereviews,ortheywillkillus—killallwelike!Beafriendtoallelse,buttheirfoe.IhavebeenturnedoutofmychambersintheTemplebyalandlordwhowantedthemforhimself;butIhavegototheratNo.4,InnerTempleLane,farmoremodiousandroomy.Ihavetworoomsonthirdfloorandfiveroomsabove,withaninnerstaircasetomyself,andallnewpainted,&c.,andallfor£30ayear!IcameintothemonSaturdayweek;andonMondayfollowing,Marywastakenillwithfatigueofmoving,andaffected,Ibelieve,bythenoveltyofthehome;shecouldnotsleep,andIamleftalonewithamaidquiteastrangertome,andshehasamonthortwossaddistractiontogothrough.Whatsadlargepiecesitcutsoutoflife—outofherlife,whoisgettingratherold;andwemaynothavemanyyearstolivetogether!Iamweaker,andbearitworsethanIeverdid.ButIhopeweshallbefortablebyandbye.Theroomsaredelicious,andthebestlookbackwardsintoHareCourt,wherethereisapumpalwaysgoing.Justnowitisdry.HareCourttreeseinatthewindow,sothatitslikelivinginagarden.ItrytopersuademyselfitismuchpleasanterthanMitreCourt;but,alas!thehouseholdgodsareslowtoeinanewmansion.Theyareintheirinfancytome;Idonotfeelthemyet;nohearthhasblazedtothemyet.HowIhateanddreadnewplaces!
IwasverygladtoseeWordsworthsbookadvertised;Iamtohaveitto-morrowlentme,andifWordsworthdontsendmeanorderforoneuponLongman,Iwillbuyit.Itisgreatlyextolledandlikedbyallwhohaveseenit.Letmehearfromsomeofyou,forIamdesolate.Ishallhavetosendyou,inaweekortwo,twovolumesofJuvenilePoetry,donebyMaryandmewithinthelastsixmonths,andthattaleinprosewhichWordsworthsomuchliked,whichwaspublishedatChristmas,withnineothers,byus,andhasreachedasecondedition.Theresforyou!Wehavealmostworkedourselvesoutofchildswork,andIdontknowwhattodo.SometimesIthinkofadrama,butIhavenoheadforplay-making;Icandothedialogue,andthatsall.Iamquiteagroundforaplan,andImustdosomethingformoney.NotthatIhaveimmediatewants,butIhaveprospectiveones.Omoney,money,howblindlythouhastbeenworshipped,andhowstupidlyabused!Thouarthealth,andliberty,andstrength;andhethathastheemayrattlehispocketsatthefoulfiend!
Nevertheless,donotunderstandbythisthatIhavenotquiteenoughformyoccasionsforayearortwotoe.WhileIthinkonit,Coleridge,Ifetchdawaymybookswhichyouhadatthe"Courier"Office,andfoundallbutathirdvolumeoftheoldplays,containing"TheWhiteDevil,""GreensTuQuoque,"andthe"HonestWhore,"—perhapsthemostvaluablevolumeofthemall—thatIcouldnotfind.Pray,ifyoucan,rememberwhatyoudidwithit,orwhereyoutookitoutwithyouawalkingperhaps;sendmeword;for,tousetheoldplea,itspoilsaset.Ifoundtwoothervolumes(youhadthree),the"Arcadia,"and"Daniel,"enrichedwithmanuscriptnotes.IwisheverybookIhaveweresonoted.TheyhavethoroughlyconvertedmetorelishDaniel,ortosayIrelishhim,for,afterall,IbelieveIdidrelishhiYouwellcallhimsober-minded.Yournotesareexcellent.PerhapsyouveforgottheIhavereadareviewinthe"Quarterly,"bySouthey,ontheMissionaries,whichismostmasterly.Ionlygrudgeitbeingthere.Itisquitebeautiful.DoremembermyDodsley;andpraydowrite;orletsomeofyouwrite.Clarksontellsmeyouareinasmokyhouse.Haveyoucuredit?Itishardtocureanythingofsmoking.Ourlittlepoemsarebuthumble,buttheyhavenoname.Youmustreadthem,rememberingtheyweretask-work;andperhapsyouwilladmirethenumberofsubjects,allofchildren,pickedoutbyanoldBachelorandanoldMaid.Manyparentswouldnothavefoundsomany.Haveyouread"Coelebs?"Ithasreachedeighteditionsinsomanyweeks;yetliterallyitisoneoftheverypoorestsortofmonnovels,withthedraw-backofdullreligioninit.Hadthereligionbeenhighandflavoured,itwouldhavebeensomething.Iborrowedthis"CoelebsinSearchofaWife"ofaverycareful,neatlady,andreturneditwiththisstuffwritteninthebeginning:—
"IfeverImarryawife
Idmarryalandlordsdaughter,
ForthenImaysitinthebar,
Anddrinkcoldbrandy-and-water."
Idontexpectyoucanfindtimefromyour"Friend"towritetomemuch,butwritesomething,fortherehasbeenalongsilence.YouknowHolcroftisdead.Godwiniswell.Hehaswrittenaverypretty,absurdbookaboutsepulchres.HewasaffrontedbecauseItoldhimitwasbetterthanHervey,butnotsogoodasSirT.Browne.Thisletterisallaboutbooks;butmyheadaches,andIhardlyknowwhatIwrite;butIcouldnotlet"TheFriend"passwithoutacongratulatoryepistle.Iwontcriticisetillitestoavolume.TellmehowIshallsendmypackettoyou?—bywhatconveyance?—byLongman,Short-man,orhow?GivemykindestremembrancestoWordsworth.Tellhimhemustgivemeabook.MykindlovetoMrs.W.andtoDorothyseparatelyandconjointly.Iwishyoucouldalleandseemeinmynewrooms.Godblessyouall.
C.L.
[ThefirstnumberofTheFriendwasdatedJune1,1809.
LambsDramaticSpecimenshadbeenreviewedintheAnnualReviewfor1808,withdiscriminationandapproval(seeVol.IV.ofmylargeedition),butwhetherornotbyColeridgeIdonotknow.
Wordsworthsbookwashispamphletonthe"ConventionofCintra."
TheJuvenilePoetrywasPoetryforChildren.EntirelyOriginal.Bythe
authorofMrs.LeicestersSchool.Intwovolumes,1809.Mrs.
LeicestersSchool,1809,hadbeenpublishedalittlebefore.
WordsworthsfavouritetalewasArabellaHardys"TheSeaVoyage."
IknownothingoftheannotatedcopyofSidneysArcadia.Daniels
PoeticalWorks,12mo,1718,twovolumes,withmarginaliabyLamband
Coleridge,isstillpreserved.ThecopyofHannahMoresCoelebsin
SearchofaWife,1809,withLambsverses,isnot,Ithink,nowknown.
SoutheysmissionaryarticlewasinthefirstnumberoftheQuarterly,
February,1809.
HerveywroteMeditationsamongtheTombs;SirThomasBrowne,Urn
Burial.
HereshouldefourlettersfromLambtoCharlesLloyd,Senior.TheyareallprintedinCharlesLambandtheLloyds.Thefirst,datedJune13,1809,containsaninterestingcriticismofatranslationofthetwenty-fourthbookoftheIliad,whichCharlesLloyd,thefatherofRobertLloyd,hadmade.Lambsaysthatwhathemisses,andmissesalsoinPope,isasavage-likeplainnessofspeaking.
"TheheroesinHomerarenothalfcivilized—theyutterallthecruel,alltheselfish,allthemeanthoughtsevenoftheirnature,whichitisthefashionofourgreatmentokeepin."
Mr.Lloydhadtranslated[Greek:aoidous](line720)"minstrels."Lambsays"minstrelsIsuspecttobeawordbringingmerelyEnglishorEnglishballadfeelingstotheMind.Itexpressesthethingandsomethingmore,astosaySarpedonwasaGentleman,orassomebodytranslatedPaulsaddress,YemenofAthens,GentlemenofAthens."
Thesecondletter,datedJune19,1809,continuesthesubject.Lambwrites:"Iamgladtoseeyouventuremadeandmaidforrhymes.Tistruetheirsoundisthesame.Butthemindoccupiedinrevolvingthedifferentmeaningoftwowordssoliterallythesame,isdivertedfromtheobjectionwhichthemereEarwouldmake,andtotheminditisrhymeenough."
Inthethirdletter,datedJuly31,1809,Lambremarksoftranslatorsof
Homer,thatCowperdelaysoneasmuch,walkingoveraBowlingGreen,as
Miltondoes,travellingoversteepAlpineheights.
Thefourthletter,undated,acpaniescriticismsofMr.LloydstranslationoftheOdyssey,Books1and2,Mr.Lloydhadtranslated[Greek:BousHelioio](BookI,line8)"BullocksoftheSun."Lambwrote:"OXENoftheSun,Iconjure.BullocksistooSmithfieldandsublunaryaWord.OxenoftheSun,orofApollo,butinanycasenotBullocks."
WithalettertoRobertLloyd,belongingtothisyear,LambsendsPoetryforChildren,andstatesthatthepoem"TheBeggarMan"isbyhisbrother,JohnLamb.]
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