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LETTER 186(第1页)

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LETTER186

CHARLESLAMBTOHENRYCRABBROBINSON

[DatedbyH.C.R.Feb.7,1810.]

DrR.—MyBrotherwhomyouhavemetatmyrooms(aplumpgoodlookingmanofsevenandforty!)haswrittenabookabouthumanity,whichItransmittoyouherewith.WilsonthePublisherhasputitinhisheadthatyoucangetitReviewedforhiIdaresayitisnotinthescopeofyourReview—butifyoucouldputitinanylikelytrain,hewouldrejoyce.Foralas!ourboastedHumanitypartakesofVanity.Asitis,heteazesmetodeathwithchusingtosupposethatIcouldgetitintoalltheReviewsatamomentsnotice—I!!whohavebeensetupasamarkforthemtothrowat,andwouldwillinglyconsignthemalltoHellflamesandMegaerassnakylocks.

ButherestheBook—anddontshewitMrs.Collier,forIremembershemakesexcellentEelsoup,andtheleadingpointsoftheBookaredirectedagainstthatveryprocess.

YourstrulyC.LAMB.

AtHometo-night—Wednesday[February7].

[Addressedto"HenryRobinson,Esq.,56HattonGarden,withaTreatiseonCrueltytoAnimals."

Lambsbrother,JohnLamb,whowasbornin1763,wasnowAccountantoftheSouth-SeaHouse.HischaracterisdescribedbyLambintheEliaessay"MyRelations,"wherehefiguresasJamesElia.RobinsonsDiarylaterfrequentlyexpressesRobinsonsdislikeofhisdogmaticways.

ThepamphlethasbeenidentifiedbyMr.L.S.LivingstonasALettertotheRightHon.WilliamWindham,onhisoppositiontoLordErskinesBillforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.ItwaspublishedbyMaxwell&Wilsonat17SkinnerStreetin1810.Noauthorsnameisgiven.Onecopyonlyisknown,andthatisinAmerica,andtheownerdeclinestopermitittobereprinted.Theparticularpassagereferringtoeelpierunsthus:—

"IfaneelhadthewisdomofSolomon,hecouldnothelphimselfintheill-usagethatbefallshim;butifhehad,andweretold,thatitwasnecessaryforoursubsistencethatheshouldbeeaten,thathemustbeskinnedfirst,andthenbroiled;ifignorantofmansusualpractice,hewouldconcludethatthecookwouldsofaruseherreasonastocutoffhisheadfirst,whichisnotfitforfood,asthenhemightbeskinnedandbroiledwithoutharm;forhowevertheotherpartsofhisbodymightbeconvulsedduringtheculinaryoperations,therecouldbenofeelingofconsciousnesstherein,themunicationwiththebrainbeingcutoff;butifthewomanwereimmediatelytostickaforkintohiseye,skinhimalive,coilhimupinaskewer,headandall,sothatintheextremestagonyhecouldnotmove,andforthwithbroilhimtodeath:thenwerethesameAlmightyPowerthatformedmanfromthedust,andbreathedintohisnostrilsthebreathoflife,tocalltheeelintoanewexistence,withaknowledgeofthetreatmenthehadundergone,andhefoundthattheinstinctivedispositionwhichmanhasinmonwithothercarnivorousanimals,whichinclineshimtocruelty,wasnotthesolecauseofhistorments;butthatmendidnotattendtoconsiderwhetherthesufferingsofsuchinsignificantcreaturescouldbelessened:thateelswerenottheonlysufferers;thatlobstersandothershellfishwereputintocoldwaterandboiledtodeathbyslowdegreesinmanypartsoftheseacoast;thatthese,andmanyothersuchwantonatrocities,weretheconsequenceofcarelessnessoccasionedbytheprideofmankinddespisingtheirlowestate,andofthegeneralopinionthatthereisnopunishablesinintheill-treatmentofanimalsdesignedforouruse;that,therefore,thewomandidnotbestowsomuchthoughtonhimastocuthisheadofffirst,andthatshewouldhavelaughedatanyconsideratepersonwhoshouldhavedesiredsuchathing;withwhatfearfulindignationmightheinveighagainsttheunfeelingmetaphysicianthat,likeacruelspiritalarmedattheappearanceofadawningofmercyuponanimals,couldnotrestsatisfiedwithopposingtheCrueltyPreventionBillbythepleaofpossibleinconveniencetomankind,highlymagnifiedandemblazoned,buthadsetforthtothevulgarandunthinkingofallranks,inthejargonofproudlearning,thatmansobligationsofmoralitytowardsthecreaturessubjectedtohisuseareimperfectobligations!"

Robinsonsreviewwas,Iimagine,TheLondonReview,foundedbyRichardCumberlandinFebruary,1809,which,however,nolongerexisted,havingrunitsbriefcoursebyNovember,1809.

"Meg?rassnakylocks."FromParadiseLost,X.,559:—

andupthetreesClimbing,satthickerthanthesnakylocksThatcurldMeg?ra.

HereshouldeanotherletterfromLambtoCharlesLloyd,Senior,datedMarch10,1810.ItreferstoMr.LloydstranslationofthefirstsevenbooksoftheOdysseyandisacpaniedbyanumberofcriticisms.LambadvisesMr.LloydtopletetheOdyssey,addingthathewouldprizeitforitsHomericplainnessandtruthsabovetheconfederatejumbleofPope,BroomandFentonwhichgoesunderPopesnameandisfarinferiortohisIliad.AmongthecriticismsisoneonMr.Lloydsuseoftheword"patriotic,"inwhichLambsaysthatitstrikeshisearsasbeingtoomodern;addingthatinEnglishfewwordsofmorethanthreesyllableschimewellintoaverse.Theword"sentiment"callsfromhimtheremarkthathewouldrootitoutofatranslationofHomer."ItcameinwithSterne,andwasachildhehadbyAffectation."]

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